Under the Violence Against Women Act, which individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms?

The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) includes specific provisions aimed at enhancing the safety of individuals affected by domestic violence, dating violence, stalking, and similar concerns. Under this Act, not only does it prohibit convicted felons from possessing firearms, but it also extends this prohibition to individuals who are subject to a restraining order or an order of protection related to acts of domestic violence.

Individuals with personal protection orders (PPOs), which are legal orders issued by a court to protect a person from harassment or abuse by another person, may pose a risk to their partners or family. Given the serious nature of these protective measures, the law recognizes the heightened danger and thus prohibits such individuals from possessing firearms.

By including both groups—those with felony convictions and those subjected to protective orders—the legislation aims to address wider safety concerns and reduce the risk of firearm-related violence in domestic situations. This dual approach acknowledges the potential for harm in both scenarios and seeks to ensure environments are as safe as possible for victims of domestic violence.