What does "coercive control" refer to in the context of domestic violence?

"Coercive control" refers to a pattern of controlling behaviors used by one partner to exert power and dominance over another in the context of domestic violence. This concept encompasses various strategies, such as manipulation, intimidation, isolation, and emotional abuse, all aimed at limiting the victim's autonomy and making them dependent on the abuser. Unlike physical violence, coercive control can be more insidious and is often characterized by tactics that may not leave visible scars but can deeply affect a person's sense of self-worth and ability to function independently.

In this context, the other options do not capture the essence of coercive control. A mutual agreement between partners suggests a level of equality and consent that is absent in abusive dynamics. Acts of physical violence are just one aspect of domestic violence and do not encompass the broader and more psychological realm of control that coercive control describes. Financial assistance does not pertain to control in a coercive sense; instead, it implies support rather than manipulation or dominance. Hence, recognizing coercive control as a pattern of controlling behaviors highlights its significant role in many abusive relationships.