What is the effect of social isolation on victims of domestic violence?

The effect of social isolation on victims of domestic violence is that it prevents the victim from accessing resources. Social isolation often occurs when an abuser seeks to exert control over their partner by limiting their interactions with friends, family, and support networks. This isolation can severely hinder a victim's ability to seek help, find information about available resources, or connect with professionals who can provide support and assistance.

As the victim becomes increasingly cut off from their social circle, they may feel trapped and unable to escape their situation. This dynamic is particularly damaging, as the lack of social support can lead to increased feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, and depression for the victim. Accessing resources—such as shelters, advocacy services, counseling, or legal assistance—becomes significantly more challenging when the victim is isolated from people who could help them.

Alternatively, the other options suggest outcomes that are not aligned with the realities of social isolation. It does not empower the victim, as empowerment typically involves support and access to resources that isolation obstructs. Healthy communication is also unlikely to develop in an isolated environment where the victim is denied interaction with others. Finally, social isolation would not improve a victim's support networks; instead, it diminishes them, leaving the victim more vulnerable and