Which act makes it illegal for certain individuals to possess a firearm following a conviction of domestic violence?

The Gun Control Act of 1968 is the correct answer because it established regulations surrounding the possession of firearms by individuals with certain criminal backgrounds, including those convicted of domestic violence. Under this act, individuals who have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence are prohibited from owning or possessing firearms. This piece of legislation was pivotal in addressing gun violence and linking it to domestic abuse, thus enhancing the safety of potential victims.

The other options do not directly connect to firearm possession restrictions for individuals with domestic violence convictions. The Firearm Safety Act of 1986 primarily focused on general safety measures for firearm handling and education. The Violence Prevention Act of 1994 aimed to support programs for reducing violence, but did not specifically address firearm prohibition for domestic violence convicts. The Domestic Violence Firearm Act of 2020, while also relevant in the context of domestic violence, operates within specific states and may not have the broad legal implications established by the Gun Control Act.