Which of the following is not among the historical roots of feminism and the battered women's movement?

The historical roots of feminism and the battered women's movement are linked to various social and political movements that advocate for women's rights and social justice. The medical profession's treatment, while relevant to discussions on women's health and autonomy, does not serve as a foundational element in the historical context of feminism or the battered women's movement.

The women's suffrage movement is a significant part of feminist history, as it fought for women's right to vote, directly impacting social status and political representation. Similarly, the civil rights movement played a crucial role in advocating for equality and justice for marginalized groups, including women, and provided a framework for the woman's movement to push for broader societal changes.

The establishment of women's shelters is directly tied to the battered women's movement, as it represents a grassroots response to domestic violence, providing safety and support for victims. This has been a critical aspect of addressing the needs of women facing abuse, and thus it stands as a key component in the movement's history.

In summary, while the medical profession's treatment of women impacts discussions of women's rights, it is not considered a historical root of feminism or the battered women's movement in the same way that the women's suffrage movement, the civil rights movement, and the establishment of women's shelters are.