Which of the following is a sign of emotional abuse?

Prepare for the Illinois Certified Domestic Violence Professionals Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations provided. Get ready for your certification!

Constant criticism is considered a sign of emotional abuse because it undermines the target's self-esteem and mental well-being. This form of abuse involves persistent negative remarks and judgments that belittle or demean an individual, creating a power imbalance in the relationship. It can erode a person's confidence over time, leading them to feel worthless and dependent on the abuser.

Emotional abuse often aims to control and manipulate the victim, and constant criticism is a common tactic used to achieve this. Unlike physical abuse, which manifests through tangible actions or injuries, emotional abuse can be more insidious, making it important to recognize the subtle cues that signify its presence, such as a pattern of ongoing disparagement.

The other choices represent different forms of abuse. Financial dependence can indicate a lack of autonomy often enforced by an abuser, physical intimidation refers to threats or actions that invoke fear through potential or actual violence, and social isolation involves preventing an individual from interacting with others, which can also involve emotional manipulation. However, these are not specifically classified as emotional abuse in the same direct way that constant criticism is recognized.

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